Clinical trials

Of about 330 registered psilocybin trials, 120 name depression and 52 name no patient condition at all.

Each registration is a statement of intent at filing and says nothing about whether psilocybin helps anyone. Newer trials name a wider spread of conditions, and depression grew alongside them.

Analysis · Finding · By Allan Kerr · Checked 7 September 2026

In brief

  • If you have seen a claim about psilocybin and a particular condition, this is the list of what has actually been registered for study.
  • Of 327 registered psilocybin trials, 120 name depression as a condition under study, each one a statement of intent at the moment of filing. 52 name no patient condition at all, because they give the drug to healthy volunteers. Nothing on this page says whether psilocybin helps anyone.
  • Our research page lists published studies, which is what has been found. This page lists registrations, which is what has been started.
An ink drawing of a wooden specimen tray on aged paper. The centre compartment holds a dense cluster of mushrooms tinted deep green, and the compartments around it each hold one or two uncoloured mushrooms laid on cotton.
Depression is named in 120 of 327 registered psilocybin trials, more than any other of our eleven groups.Illustration for The Psilocybin Record

What psilocybin is registered to study

Condition groups named by 327 registered psilocybin trials. A trial appears in every group it matches, so the twelve rows total 401.
condition grouptrials, of 327
depression120
healthy volunteersThese trials give the drug to healthy volunteers; 52 of the 66 name no patient condition at all.66
addiction and substance use53
PTSD31
pain and headache26
cancer and end-of-life care25
neurological conditions (Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, ALS, stroke, autism)21
anxiety18
OCD12
eating disorders8
bipolar disorder4
no group matchedTrials our taxonomy did not place.17
Condition groups named by 327 registered psilocybin trials. A trial counts in every group it names, so the twelve rows total 401.

Groups are ours. The two hatched rows are not conditions.

Sixty-six trials give psilocybin to healthy volunteers to observe what it does in the body. Fourteen of those also name a patient condition, eight of them depression, so the number that names no patient condition at all is 52 of 327. A healthy-volunteer study measures how a drug behaves in people who have no condition to treat.

What these counts measure

Every number here counts a registration, a sponsor filing a protocol on a public registry to say what it intends to study. Some have published and others never will, so counting them measures where money and attention went and says nothing about outcomes.

A registry also leaves out laboratory work and case reports by design, so when a group holds few trials, that says few registered human protocols exist and carries no verdict on the idea. These are counts of trials, never of patients: the smallest study in the register enrolled four people (opens in new tab) and the largest is registered to enrol a thousand (opens in new tab), and each is one row.

What if my condition is barely on this list, or not on it at all?

The honest answer is a small number. Anxiety holds 18 registrations of 327, OCD 12, eating disorders 8 and bipolar disorder 4, totals small enough that two or three new filings would visibly change the picture, which is why we will not tell you which way any of them is moving. It is not that we have a view we are keeping back. At those numbers there is nothing yet to see.

Your condition may still be in the register, because seventeen trials match none of our groups and their condition strings are more varied than the eleven suggest: post-treatment Lyme disease (opens in new tab), irritable bowel syndrome, burnout in physicians, caregiver distress, aging and longevity, self-harm, stable ischaemic heart disease. We drew the eleven groups. Medicine did not. Search the register by your own condition and treat this table as a summary, and if you want to know whether any of this is open to you, the trials in the recruiting stage are listed separately.

Did the field move on from depression?

It did not, because depression grew along with everything else. Split the register by start date and 99 trials are dated 2022 or earlier and 222 are dated 2023 or later. Four groups grew faster than depression did: neurological conditions went from 3 to 18, PTSD from 6 to 24, addiction and substance use from 12 to 40, and cancer and end-of-life care from 7 to 18.

Depression went from 35 to 82, while every other trial in the register went from 64 to 140. That is a factor of 2.34 against 2.19, so the largest category in the field expanded slightly faster than all the others combined.

×2.19 = every trial that is not depression

Growth factor of each condition group between trials dated 2022 or earlier (n=99) and 2023 or later (n=222). Every trial that is not depression grew by a factor of 2.19.
condition groupgrowth factor, and trials dated 2022 or earlier to 2023 or later
neurological conditions×6.003 to 18
PTSD×4.006 to 24
addiction and substance use×3.3312 to 40
cancer and end-of-life care×2.577 to 18
depression×2.3435 to 82
pain and headache×2.258 to 18
healthy volunteers (not a condition)×1.8723 to 43
How much each group grew between trials dated 2022 or earlier (n=99) and 2023 or later (n=222), against ×2.19 for every trial that is not depression.

Not plotted: groups under 20 trials in the whole register, which two or three filings would move: anxiety 18, OCD 12, eating disorders 8, bipolar 4.

About this chart

Six trials carry no start date and are excluded; five of the later trials have start dates still in the future, one of them 2029. Healthy volunteers is hatched because it is not a condition.

Method, and the case against this reading

The register here is our own corpus as it stood in August 2026, which merges three public trial registries (ClinicalTrials.gov (opens in new tab), the EU’s Clinical Trials Information System (opens in new tab) and the ISRCTN registry (opens in new tab)) and holds 327 rows. Groups come from our condition taxonomy, condition_groups v2026-08-20.

Trials dated 2023 or later also name more conditions each, 1.20 groups per trial against 1.12 among the earlier ones, which is part of why every category looks larger. That is why this piece compares growth rates: shares of trials do not sum to 100 here, so no group’s rise takes anything from another. Depression is measured against the rest of the register, since measuring it against the whole would compare it partly with itself.

Two readings cut against ours. The fastest-growing categories are the ones carrying large public funding streams, so this may be a map of grant money that is only incidentally a map of the science. And small starting cells make unstable factors: neurological conditions grew sixfold on three trials becoming eighteen, and depression’s own margin, 2.34 against 2.19, is narrow enough that a handful of rows either way would close it.

Corrections to corrections@psilocybinlegalization.com.

Next check 7 October 2026